total cost of ownership lab equipment

Total Cost of Ownership of Lab Equipment: New vs. Refurbished

By Daniel Brown, Vice President of Sales

Start smart lab procurement by understanding Total Cost of Ownership.

When choosing between new and refurbished laboratory equipment, the most obvious difference is the sticker price. However, for lab directors and procurement managers focused on long-term value or total cost of ownership, the purchase price is only one part of the equation.

Instead of focusing solely on price, the real metric to evaluate is Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)—a broader view that includes not just what you pay up front, but what you’ll spend (and save) over the life of the instrument.

To guide your decision-making, this guide breaks down how refurbished vs. new lab equipment compares in terms of total cost of ownership, and why refurbished systems often deliver strategic advantages far beyond initial savings.

 

What Is the Total Cost of Ownership for Lab Equipment?

Labs define total cost of ownership as the full lifecycle cost of an asset. For lab instrumentation, it includes:

  • Initial purchase price
  • Installation and calibration
  • Warranty coverage
  • Service and maintenance over time
  • Downtime costs (both financial and operational)
  • Resale or residual value (if applicable)

 

Nevertheless, many procurement decisions are made based on unit price alone. Moreover, a total cost of ownership-based approach provides a more complete picture—especially when managing constrained capital budgets, uptime goals, or grant-based accountability.

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How Much Can You Save by Buying Refurbished Lab Equipment?

Refurbished laboratory equipment, when sourced from a qualified provider, can deliver savings of 30–60% compared to the original list price for new systems. Specifically, this range depends on several factors, including:

  • First, age of the system
  • Secondly, configuration and included accessories
  • Third, refurbishment level (basic functionality vs. full re-qualification)
  • And finally, market availability and demand

 

Consider the following example:

  • A brand-new GC/MS system with installation and warranty may cost over $130,000
  • Refurbished providers may offer validated systems for $55,000 to $80,000 – depending on options

 

As a result, those initial savings can be redirected to hire technical staff, expand testing capacity, or accelerate other R&D priorities.

 

How Does Refurbished Lab Equipment Compare to New in Total Cost of Ownership?

To illustrate, let’s consider a basic scenario comparing a new vs. refurbished LC/MS/MS system used in a contract testing lab. For illustration only, all costs are estimated and should be verified against current pricing.

TCO Category  New System  Refurbished System 
Purchase Price  $250,000  $110,000 
Installation/Training  Included (varies)  Often included or discounted 
Warranty (1 year)  Included  Included by vendor like Quantum 
Service (Years 2–5)  $40,000–$60,000  $40,000–$60,000 
Downtime Impact*  Moderate (varies)  Lower if vendor offers rapid support 
Resale Value (Year 5)  ~$75,000   ~$55,000 
Total Total Cost of Ownership (5 years)  ~$295K–$310K  ~$150K–$170K 

*Downtime costs vary widely depending on use case (e.g., compliance labs vs. R&D). Costs can include lost billable hours, rescheduled testing, or overtime labor.

Still, refurbished systems deliver significantly lower TCO over a 3 to 5 year cycle—even when service and support costs match new systems.

What Ongoing Costs Affect Lab Equipment Ownership?

1. Warranty and Service

A common misconception is that refurbished systems don’t come with support. In fact, reputable providers like Quantum Analytics include warranty coverage—typically 6 months—with every system. Moreover, extended service plans are also available, often at lower rates than OEM contracts.

This allows labs to:

  • First, budget more predictably for maintenance
  • Second, reduce unexpected repair costs
  • And finally, access support from teams trained on the specific platform


2. Maintenance and Calibration

Importantly, qualified vendors deliver refurbished equipment fully tested and calibrated. From there, preventive maintenance intervals (PMI) follow the same schedule as new systems. In addition, when bundled with service contracts, this reduces unplanned downtime and avoids compliance risks.


3. Training and Installation

Some new equipment purchases include in-person training and installation—though this varies by vendor. Meanwhile, refurbished providers may offer:

  • Remote or on-site installation support
  • Method transfer assistance
  • Basic training packages

 

To ensure a smooth startup, always clarify what’s included when comparing quotes.

 

How Does Downtime Impact Lab Equipment Total Cost of Ownership?

Labs often underestimate how much unplanned downtime drives up total cost of ownership. These costs extend beyond repairs and include:

  • Disrupted workflows
  • Delayed project milestones
  • Rescheduled testing or sample reruns
  • Labor inefficiencies

 

Fortunately, Quantum Analytics mitigates this risk by:

  • Delivering pre-tested, validated instruments
  • Providing responsive remote and on-site support
  • Offering service coverage as part of bundled procurement

 

In doing so, Quantum Analytics builds downtime prevention directly into the value proposition.

How Does Depreciation Affect New vs. Refurbished Equipment?

Typically, labs lose value on new instruments as soon as they’re delivered. For accounting purposes, this may work against labs looking to maximize capital efficiency.

By contrast, refurbished instruments:

  • Have already undergone steep early depreciation
  • Maintain resale value more predictably
  • Can be cycled out more easily when needs evolve

 

Therefore, labs focused on agility may benefit from renting or financing refurbished systems over 24 to 36 months, then reassessing rather than committing to 5+ year cycles.

 

Why Are Refurbished Systems Ideal for Today’s Labs?

In today’s market, whether your lab is scaling rapidly, reacting to new contracts, or adjusting to a tighter capital environment, refurbished instruments offer more than just cost savings. They support:

  • Faster deployment, thanks to in-stock inventory
  • Budget flexibility, with leasing and financing options
  • Reduced risk, with validation and warranty coverage
  • Sustainability, by extending the lifecycle of high-performance assets

 

Most importantly, they allow lab managers to make strategic decisions, not just financial ones—preserving capital while maintaining performance and compliance.

 

Why Should Labs Use Total Cost of Ownership to Evaluate Equipment?

Ultimately, for scientific labs making capital procurement decisions, the question isn’t “What’s the cheapest option?” It’s “What delivers the best performance for the investment?”

When evaluated through a total cost of ownership lens, refurbished lab equipment often outperforms new systems in value, flexibility, and speed to deployment. Ultimately, refurbished systems reduce capital strain and support uptime and reliability today’s labs require.

FAQ: Total Cost of Ownership for Lab Equipment

Q: What is total cost of ownership (total cost of ownership) in lab equipment?

A: Total cost of ownership includes purchase price, maintenance, service, downtime, warranty, and resale value. As a result, this provides a full view of the lifecycle cost of scientific instrumentation.

Q: Is refurbished lab equipment more cost-effective than new?

A: Yes. Refurbished systems can reduce upfront costs by 30 to 60% and offer similar performance and warranties. As a result, a significantly lower total cost of ownership can be achieved.

Q: Do refurbished lab systems come with warranty and service?

A: Reputable vendors provide 6 to 12 month warranties and optional service agreements, similar to OEM coverage.

Q: How does downtime affect total cost of ownership in labs?

A: Downtime leads to lost productivity and delays. Therefore, fast-shipping refurbished equipment can reduce these risks, supporting uptime and compliance.

 

Explore bundled refurbished systems and warranty options

Quantum Analytics offers validated systems for GC/MS, LC/MS/MS, ICP-MS, HPLC, and more – backed by warranty, service, and flexible financing.

To get started, let’s build a procurement plan that aligns with your lab’s goals, timelines, and bottom line.

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